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2. Greater opportunities to produce language output. The need to produce output (via speaking and writing) that is comprehensible to others is seen as necessary for pushing learners' second language competence to higher levels.

3. Promotion of first language maintenance. The use of the first language can assist SLA. Further, in the case of English - the world's main international language - educators need to be cautious that, in acquiring English, learners are adding a second language, not replacing their first language.

4. Provision of a context for learning both content and language. An important trend in second language instruction is the integration of content learning with  language learning. In this way, students learn language through using it to  study a particular content, e.g., by reading articles in English about saving rainforests, students are potentially improving the grasp of English  vocabulary and grammar while at the same time learning more about how to  conserve the environment.

The researchers end their article by urging that further investigations are needed on such topics as how educational and cultural background affect learners' perception of the use of CL.

George M Jacobs
SEAMEO Regional Language Centre
30 Orange Grove Road
Singapore 258352
REPUBLIC OF SINGAPORE
Tel: 65-737-9044, ext. 608
Fax: 65-734-2753
gmjacobs@pacific.net.sg
http://home.pacific.net.sg/~gmjacobs/